4 sources·Science

New Study Reveals Bonobos Exhibit Complex Communication Similar to Human Language

Research indicates that bonobos can combine vocalizations in ways that reflect advanced linguistic principles, challenging long-held views about language distinctiveness.

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  3. Chimp relatives use humanlike grammar, study finds

    The concept had never been found in nonhuman species — until now.

    Chimp relatives use humanlike grammar, study finds

    The HillThe Hill·17d
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  4. Bonobos’ Complex Calls Share an Extraordinary Trait with Human Language

    Townsend notes that nontrivial compositionality in bonobos is orders of magnitude less complex than what we see in human language.

    Bonobos’ Complex Calls Share an Extraordinary Trait with Human Language

    Scientific AmericanScientific American·17d
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    This outlet slightly leans left.
  1. The Guardian
  2. NBC News
  3. The Hill
  4. Scientific American
Updated: Apr 3rd, 2025, 6:28 PM ET

Summary

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A groundbreaking study shows wild bonobos can combine vocalizations to create new meanings, echoing features of human language. Researchers recorded 700 calls and analyzed their context, discovering nontrivial compositionality—where vocal combinations convey intricate meanings, challenging the notion that only humans possess this ability. The findings may provide insights into the evolutionary origins of language, suggesting a deeper link between human communication and that of our closest relatives. This advancement adds another layer to our understanding of language development from common ancestors shared with bonobos, inviting further exploration into communication across species.

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  • New research reveals that bonobos, our closest evolutionary relatives, showcase an ability to combine vocalizations in complex ways akin to human language, suggesting that the evolution of communication is more intricate than previously thought.

  • The study indicates that bonobos can form phrases where one call modifies the meaning of another, challenging the idea that nontrivial compositionality is exclusive to human language.

  • The findings provide insight into the potential evolutionary progression of language and communication among primates, hinting at a shared ancestral trait that dates back millions of years.

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New Study Reveals Bonobos Exhibit Complex Communication Similar to Human Language - Pano News