Why is the 40% U.S. tariff on Brazilian coffee, beef, and tropical fruits still in place despite improved relations?

The 40% tariff was imposed by Trump in July 2025 citing political reasons related to former President Jair Bolsonaro's trial, and although some tariff reductions have occurred, this significant tariff on key Brazilian goods remains due to ongoing trade tensions and national security claims.

How have U.S.-Brazil trade relations evolved recently despite these tariffs?

Trade relations have improved with increased tariff-free access for some Brazilian products, such as orange juice, rising from 23% to 26%, and diplomatic discussions between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Brazil’s Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira aiming for a provisional trade agreement later in 2025.

What economic impact have U.S. tariffs had on Brazilian exports?

U.S. tariffs have caused a roughly 20% decrease in Brazilian exports to the U.S., dropping from $3.2 billion in September 2024 to $2.6 billion in September 2025, damaging supply chains and pushing Brazil to diversify its export markets.

What steps is Brazil taking in response to the tariffs and trade tensions with the U.S.?

Brazil is accelerating efforts to diversify export markets by seeking new trade partnerships with countries like Vietnam, Mexico, Argentina, and regions such as the European Union, viewing diversification as a strategic necessity rather than a choice.

Is there a timeline or prospect for resolving the tariff issues between the U.S. and Brazil?

Brazil and the U.S. are hoping to sign a provisional trade agreement before the end of 2025, with a final deal anticipated a few months afterward, signaling a potential easing of trade tensions and future tariff relief.

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1M ago

Brazilian Exports Face Continued 40% Tariffs on Key Goods Despite Improved U.S. Relations

Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin confirmed that coffee, beef, and tropical fruits will still face a 40% U.S. tariff, despite some positive trade developments and improved diplomatic relations.

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Overview

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Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin confirmed that key exports like coffee, beef, and tropical fruits will continue to face a 40% tariff in the U.S.

Trump imposed these 40% tariffs in July, citing the trial of his ally, former President Jair Bolsonaro, initially straining U.S.-Brazil relations.

While Trump eliminated some tariffs to boost domestic production, the significant 40% tariff on Brazilian coffee, beef, and tropical fruit persists.

Alckmin highlighted that 26% of Brazilian goods now enter the U.S. tariff-free, up from 23%, with specific products like orange juice now enjoying zero tariffs.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Brazil’s Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira discussed tariff reductions, improving relations after President Lula da Silva and Trump met in Malaysia.

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Analysis

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Center-leaning sources cover the story neutrally, presenting a balanced account of the tariff changes and their diplomatic implications. They include perspectives from both Brazilian and U.S. officials, detailing the historical context and current status of trade relations without injecting overt editorial bias or loaded language.

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Brazilian coffee, beef and tropical fruit will still be tariffed 40%, says Brazil’s vice president

Associated Press•1M ago

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: The 40% tariff was imposed by Trump in July 2025 citing political reasons related to former President Jair Bolsonaro's trial, and although some tariff reductions have occurred, this significant tariff on key Brazilian goods remains due to ongoing trade tensions and national security claims.
Sources:
White House Presidential Actions
: Trade relations have improved with increased tariff-free access for some Brazilian products, such as orange juice, rising from 23% to 26%, and diplomatic discussions between U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Brazil’s Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira aiming for a provisional trade agreement later in 2025.
Sources:
Inside Trade
: U.S. tariffs have caused a roughly 20% decrease in Brazilian exports to the U.S., dropping from $3.2 billion in September 2024 to $2.6 billion in September 2025, damaging supply chains and pushing Brazil to diversify its export markets.
Sources:
Belfer Center
: Brazil is accelerating efforts to diversify export markets by seeking new trade partnerships with countries like Vietnam, Mexico, Argentina, and regions such as the European Union, viewing diversification as a strategic necessity rather than a choice.
Sources:
Belfer Center
: Brazil and the U.S. are hoping to sign a provisional trade agreement before the end of 2025, with a final deal anticipated a few months afterward, signaling a potential easing of trade tensions and future tariff relief.
Sources:
Inside Trade

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