Commerce Revises Q4 GDP Sharply Down as Core Inflation Rises

Fourth-quarter GDP was revised to a 0.7% annualized rate while core PCE inflation rose to 3.1% in January, complicating Fed policy as energy prices surged after Feb. 28 attacks.

Overview

A summary of the key points of this story verified across multiple sources.

1.

The Commerce Department revised fourth-quarter GDP down to a 0.7% annual rate and reported core PCE inflation rose 3.1% in January.

2.

The revision cut GDP from a prior 1.4% estimate and followed a government shutdown that sent federal spending down 16.7%, the Bureau of Economic Analysis said.

3.

Economists warned that weaker growth, persistent PCE inflation and surging energy prices after Feb. 28 attacks raise stagflation risks and complicate Federal Reserve policy.

4.

For all of 2025 GDP grew 2.1%, consumer spending rose 2.0% in the fourth quarter, private domestic sales increased 1.9%, and the personal saving rate rose to 4.5%, according to Commerce reports.

5.

Markets are assigning a near 100% probability that the Federal Open Market Committee will remain on hold at its next rate decision Wednesday, and the BEA's final fourth-quarter GDP report is due April 9.

Written using shared reports from
10 sources
.
Report issue

Analysis

Compare how each side frames the story — including which facts they emphasize or leave out.

Center-leaning sources frame the story around economic downside by using evaluative terms like "vulnerabilities" and "stagflation," prioritizing worried economists and unexpected job losses, and emphasizing oil-price and gas-pump impacts. Editorial choices highlight pessimistic indicators while treating the analyst's remark as source content, creating a cumulative narrative of emerging weakness.

FAQ

Dig deeper on this story with frequently asked questions.

The fourth-quarter GDP was previously estimated at 1.4% annualized rate.

Core PCE inflation is the Federal Reserve's preferred measure, excluding food and energy; it rose to 3.1% in January.

The revision was due to a government shutdown that reduced federal spending by 16.7%.

Markets assign a near 100% probability that the FOMC will hold rates steady at its next decision on Wednesday.