U.S. to Shorten Work Permit Validity for Asylum Seekers and Other Noncitizens

The U.S. government is reducing work permit validity for asylum seekers and noncitizens from five years to 18 months. This Trump administration policy, effective December 5, 2025, cites security.

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Overview

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1.

The U.S. government is implementing a new policy to significantly reduce the validity period for certain immigration work permits.

2.

This policy specifically targets Employment Authorization Documents (EAD) for foreign nationals seeking asylum or humanitarian programs.

3.

The maximum validity period for initial and renewed EADs will decrease from five years to just 18 months.

4.

Enacted by the Trump administration and USCIS, this change applies to applications filed after December 5, 2025.

5.

The primary justification for this reduction in work permit duration is attributed to heightened security concerns.

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Analysis

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Center-leaning sources frame this story by portraying the Trump administration's immigration policy changes as a broad "crackdown" in direct response to the D.C. shooting. They use strong, evaluative language like "dramatically expanded" and "curtailing pathways," consistently linking the policy shifts to the single incident, emphasizing a reactive and expansive tightening of immigration procedures.

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FAQ

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The shortened work permit validity affects asylum seekers, refugees, individuals with pending asylum applications, those exempted from deportation, and certain other noncitizens under humanitarian programs.

The new 18-month validity period for work permits takes effect on December 5, 2025, and applies to all pending and future applications filed after that date.

The Trump administration states that reducing the validity period is intended to ensure that those seeking to work in the U.S. do not threaten public safety or promote harmful anti-American ideologies.

Individuals who already have a five-year work permit will retain its validity until expiration, but renewals after December 5, 2025, will only be valid for 18 months.

Advocates warn that the shortened validity period will likely increase the backlog of work permit applications and could push more immigrants out of the workforce due to frequent renewals.

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