4 sources·Science

Celtic Women: The Cornerstones of Social Structure in Iron Age Britain

New genetic research reveals that women were central to Celtic social networks, controlling land and property in pre-Roman Britain.

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  1. Ancient DNA suggests women were heart of social networks in Celtic society in Britain

    The findings reveal that women played a pivotal role in the social structures of Celtic society, evidencing a matrilocal pattern that contrasts sharply with patterns observed in other ancient societies.

    Ancient DNA suggests women were heart of social networks in Celtic society in Britain

    ABC NewsABC News·2M
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  2. Ancient DNA suggests women were at the heart of social networks in Celtic society in Britain

    The remarkable genetic evidence unearthed not only reshapes our understanding of female social dynamics in Celtic society but also positions it as surprisingly egalitarian compared to the hierarchical structures of the Roman world.

    Ancient DNA suggests women were at the heart of social networks in Celtic society in Britain

    Associated PressAssociated Press·2M
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  3. Iron age men left home to join wives’ families, DNA study suggests

    The findings from the DNA analysis challenge the long-held belief that most societies were patrilocal, suggesting instead that in certain periods, men moved to women's families, underscoring the significant influence and power women held in ancient Celtic communities.

    Iron age men left home to join wives’ families, DNA study suggests

    The GuardianThe Guardian·2M
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  4. Land and wealth in Celtic Britain centred on women - DNA analysis

    This groundbreaking research reveals a significant and often overlooked aspect of ancient Celtic society in Britain, where women were not only recognized as key influences but also as foundational figures in their communities, challenging long-standing narratives about gender roles in history.

    Land and wealth in Celtic Britain centred on women - DNA analysis

    BBC NewsBBC News·2M
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  1. ABC News
  2. Associated Press
  3. The Guardian
  4. BBC News

Jan 15th, 2025, 4:01 PM ET

Summary

A summary of the key points of this story verified across multiple sources.

A groundbreaking genetic study from a late Iron Age cemetery in Dorset has unveiled that women were the backbone of social connections in Celtic society. Two-thirds of individuals analyzed shared a maternal lineage, indicating that women remained in their communities while men moved in after marriage. This matrilocality pattern suggests stronger female control over land and social networks, fundamentally challenging previous assumptions about gender roles in historical contexts. The findings highlight the notable influence women held in Celtic society prior to the Roman invasion, suggesting a more egalitarian social structure than often perceived in ancient times.


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